Решение:
- \( 2^3 \cdot 2^4 = 2^{3+4} = 2^7 = 128 \)
- \( 3^{13} : 3^9 = 3^{13-9} = 3^4 = 81 \)
- \( 7^5 \cdot 7^{12} : 7^{14} = 7^{5+12-14} = 7^3 = 343 \)
- \( 37^8 : 37^7 \cdot 37 = 37^{8-7} \cdot 37^1 = 37^1 \cdot 37^1 = 37^{1+1} = 37^2 = 1369 \)
- \( \left( (-1)^{10} : (-1)^7 \right) \cdot (-1)^{12} = \left( (-1)^{10-7} \right) \cdot (-1)^{12} = (-1)^3 \cdot (-1)^{12} = (-1)^{3+12} = (-1)^{15} = -1 \)
- \( \frac{5^{12} \cdot 5^4}{5^{13}} = \frac{5^{12+4}}{5^{13}} = \frac{5^{16}}{5^{13}} = 5^{16-13} = 5^3 = 125 \)
- \( \frac{(0,3)^9 \cdot (0,3)^{18}}{(0,3)^{23} \cdot (0,3)^4} = \frac{(0,3)^{9+18}}{(0,3)^{23+4}} = \frac{(0,3)^{27}}{(0,3)^{27}} = (0,3)^{27-27} = (0,3)^0 = 1 \)
Ответ: 128; 81; 343; 1369; -1; 125; 1.