The system of equations is:
Insight: This system can be easily solved using the elimination method because the coefficients of 'm' are opposites (+m and -m). Adding the two equations together will eliminate 'm' directly.
Step-by-step solution:
- Step 1: Add the two equations together.
(2n + m) + (2n - m) = 5 + 11
2n + m + 2n - m = 16
4n = 16 - Step 2: Solve for 'n'.
n = 16 / 4
n = 4 - Step 3: Substitute the value of 'n' (4) back into the original first equation (2n + m = 5) to solve for 'm'.
2(4) + m = 5
8 + m = 5 - Step 4: Solve for 'm'.
m = 5 - 8
m = -3
Answer: n = 4, m = -3