Вопрос:

Solve the system of equations: { 2a + 3b = 0, 7a - 2b = -25

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Ответ:

The system of equations is:

  • 2a + 3b = 0
  • 7a - 2b = -25
Insight: We can solve this system using the elimination method. To eliminate one of the variables, we need to find a common multiple for the coefficients of either 'a' or 'b'. Multiplying the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 3 will allow us to eliminate 'b'.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Step 1: Multiply the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 3 to make the coefficients of 'b' have the same absolute value.
    2 * (2a + 3b) = 2 * 0 => 4a + 6b = 0
    3 * (7a - 2b) = 3 * -25 => 21a - 6b = -75
  2. Step 2: Now we have:
    4a + 6b = 0
    21a - 6b = -75
  3. Step 3: Add the two modified equations together to eliminate 'b'.
    (4a + 6b) + (21a - 6b) = 0 + (-75)
    4a + 6b + 21a - 6b = -75
    25a = -75
  4. Step 4: Solve for 'a'.
    a = -75 / 25
    a = -3
  5. Step 5: Substitute the value of 'a' (-3) back into the original first equation (2a + 3b = 0) to solve for 'b'.
    2(-3) + 3b = 0
    -6 + 3b = 0
  6. Step 6: Solve for 'b'.
    3b = 6
    b = 6 / 3
    b = 2

Answer: a = -3, b = 2

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