а) $$8x - 3,7 = -3x + 0,7$$
$$8x + 3x = 0,7 + 3,7$$
$$11x = 4,4$$
$$x = \frac{4,4}{11} = 0,4$$
Ответ: x = 0,4
б) $$\frac{4,5}{x} = \frac{12,4}{6,2}$$
$$12,4x = 4,5 \cdot 6,2$$
$$12,4x = 27,9$$
$$x = \frac{27,9}{12,4} = \frac{279}{124} = 2,25$$
Ответ: x = 2,25