1) 9m² - 12mn = 3m(3m - 4n)
2) 15x⁶ - 5x⁴ = 5x⁴(3x² - 1)
3) ax - ay + 7x - 7y = a(x - y) + 7(x - y) = (x - y)(a + 7)
Ответ: 1) $$3m(3m - 4n)$$; 2) $$5x^4(3x^2 - 1)$$; 3) $$(x - y)(a + 7)$$