a) $$-\frac{1}{8} + \frac{3}{4} = -\frac{1}{8} + \frac{6}{8} = \frac{5}{8}$$
б) $$\frac{-16}{21} - \frac{4}{7} = \frac{-16}{21} - \frac{12}{21} = \frac{-28}{21} = -\frac{4}{3} = -1\frac{1}{3}$$
в) $$\frac{3}{5} \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{9}\right) = -\frac{3}{45} = -\frac{1}{15}$$
г) $$\frac{5}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{32}$$