Решение:
- а) \( a - 45 + 3a = a \)
\( 4a - 45 = a \)
\( 4a - a = 45 \)
\( 3a = 45 \)
\( a = \frac{45}{3} \)
\( a = 15 \) - б) \( 7x - 100 + 4x = x \)
\( 11x - 100 = x \)
\( 11x - x = 100 \)
\( 10x = 100 \)
\( x = \frac{100}{10} \)
\( x = 10 \) - в) \( 2y + 17 + 12y = 3y + 116 \)
\( 14y + 17 = 3y + 116 \)
\( 14y - 3y = 116 - 17 \)
\( 11y = 99 \)
\( y = \frac{99}{11} \)
\( y = 9 \) - г) \( 16y + 23 - 6y = 5y + 98 \)
\( 10y + 23 = 5y + 98 \)
\( 10y - 5y = 98 - 23 \)
\( 5y = 75 \)
\( y = \frac{75}{5} \)
\( y = 15 \) - д) \( 2x - 63 + 9x = 4x + 14 \)
\( 11x - 63 = 4x + 14 \)
\( 11x - 4x = 14 + 63 \)
\( 7x = 77 \)
\( x = \frac{77}{7} \)
\( x = 11 \) - е) \( 13a - 173 + 2a = 5a + 27 \)
\( 15a - 173 = 5a + 27 \)
\( 15a - 5a = 27 + 173 \)
\( 10a = 200 \)
\( a = \frac{200}{10} \)
\( a = 20 \)
Ответ: а) a = 15; б) x = 10; в) y = 9; г) y = 15; д) x = 11; е) a = 20.