Решение:
\[ 2\frac{3}{8} = \frac{2 \times 8 + 3}{8} = \frac{19}{8} = \frac{19 \times 3}{8 \times 3} = \frac{57}{24} \]
\[ 1\frac{5}{6} = \frac{1 \times 6 + 5}{6} = \frac{11}{6} = \frac{11 \times 4}{6 \times 4} = \frac{44}{24} \]
\[ \frac{57}{24} - \frac{44}{24} = \frac{57 - 44}{24} = \frac{13}{24} \]
\[ \frac{13}{24} : \left(-\frac{1}{8}\right) = \frac{13}{24} \times \left(-\frac{8}{1}\right) \]
\[ \frac{13}{24} \times \left(-\frac{8}{1}\right) = -\frac{13 \times 8}{24 \times 1} \]
\[ -\frac{13 \times 8}{3 \times 8} = -\frac{13}{3} \]
\[ -\frac{13}{3} = -4\frac{1}{3} \]
Ответ: -4\(\frac{1}{3}\)