а) $$4\frac{14}{19} - 2\frac{5}{19} = (4-2) + (\frac{14}{19} - \frac{5}{19}) = 2 + \frac{14-5}{19} = 2 + \frac{9}{19} = 2\frac{9}{19}$$
Ответ: $$2\frac{9}{19}$$
б) $$8\frac{7}{10} - 5 = 3\frac{7}{10}$$
Ответ: $$3\frac{7}{10}$$
в) $$12 - \frac{7}{18} = 11\frac{18}{18} - \frac{7}{18} = 11\frac{18-7}{18} = 11\frac{11}{18}$$
Ответ: $$11\frac{11}{18}$$
г) $$11 - 3\frac{5}{12} = 10\frac{12}{12} - 3\frac{5}{12} = (10-3) + (\frac{12}{12} - \frac{5}{12}) = 7 + \frac{12-5}{12} = 7 + \frac{7}{12} = 7\frac{7}{12}$$
Ответ: $$7\frac{7}{12}$$
д) $$8\frac{7}{15} - 3\frac{11}{15} = 8 + \frac{7}{15} - 3 - \frac{11}{15} = (8-3) + (\frac{7}{15} - \frac{11}{15}) = 5 - \frac{4}{15} = 4\frac{15}{15} - \frac{4}{15} = 4\frac{11}{15}$$
Ответ: $$4\frac{11}{15}$$
e) $$10\frac{9}{14} - 3\frac{9}{14} = (10-3) + (\frac{9}{14} - \frac{9}{14}) = 7 + 0 = 7$$
Ответ: $$7$$