Решим каждое действие по шагам:
a) $$\frac{5}{24} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{5}{24} - \frac{1 \cdot 4}{6 \cdot 4} = \frac{5}{24} - \frac{4}{24} = \frac{5-4}{24} = \frac{1}{24}$$
б) $$2\frac{1}{3} : (-7) = \frac{2 \cdot 3 + 1}{3} : (-7) = \frac{7}{3} : (-7) = \frac{7}{3} \cdot \frac{-1}{7} = \frac{7 \cdot (-1)}{3 \cdot 7} = \frac{-1}{3} = -\frac{1}{3}$$
в) $$0,03 \cdot \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3}{100} \cdot \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3 \cdot 1}{100 \cdot 3} = \frac{1}{100} = 0,01$$
г) $$0,21 : \frac{7}{9} = \frac{21}{100} : \frac{7}{9} = \frac{21}{100} \cdot \frac{9}{7} = \frac{21 \cdot 9}{100 \cdot 7} = \frac{3 \cdot 9}{100 \cdot 1} = \frac{27}{100} = 0,27$$
Ответ:
a) $$\frac{1}{24}$$
б) $$\frac{-1}{3}$$
в) $$0,01$$
г) $$0,27$$