Решение:
- \(\frac{3}{8}:\frac{9}{16}=\frac{3}{8} \cdot \frac{16}{9}=\frac{3\cdot 16}{8\cdot 9}=\frac{1\cdot 2}{1\cdot 3}=\frac{2}{3}\)
- \(4\frac{1}{2}:\frac{5}{4}=\frac{9}{2}:\frac{5}{4}=\frac{9}{2} \cdot \frac{4}{5}=\frac{9\cdot 4}{2\cdot 5}=\frac{9\cdot 2}{1\cdot 5}=\frac{18}{5}=3\frac{3}{5}\)
- \(\frac{2}{9}+\frac{5}{18}=\frac{2 \cdot 2}{9 \cdot 2}+\frac{5}{18}=\frac{4}{18}+\frac{5}{18}=\frac{4+5}{18}=\frac{9}{18}=\frac{1}{2}\)
- \(\frac{17}{20}-\frac{5}{12}=\frac{17 \cdot 3}{20 \cdot 3}-\frac{5 \cdot 5}{12 \cdot 5}=\frac{51}{60}-\frac{25}{60}=\frac{51-25}{60}=\frac{26}{60}=\frac{13}{30}\)
Ответ: a) \(\frac{2}{3}\); б) \(3\frac{3}{5}\); в) \(\frac{1}{2}\); г) \(\frac{13}{30}\)