Решим пропорции:
a) $$\frac{x-2}{3} = \frac{x+4}{7}$$
$$7(x-2) = 3(x+4)$$
$$7x - 14 = 3x + 12$$
$$7x - 3x = 12 + 14$$
$$4x = 26$$
$$x = \frac{26}{4} = \frac{13}{2} = 6.5$$
б) $$\frac{2x-1}{5} = \frac{x+3}{4}$$
$$4(2x-1) = 5(x+3)$$
$$8x - 4 = 5x + 15$$
$$8x - 5x = 15 + 4$$
$$3x = 19$$
$$x = \frac{19}{3} = 6\frac{1}{3}$$
в) $$\frac{3-x}{2} = \frac{x+1}{5}$$
$$5(3-x) = 2(x+1)$$
$$15 - 5x = 2x + 2$$
$$2x + 5x = 15 - 2$$
$$7x = 13$$
$$x = \frac{13}{7} = 1\frac{6}{7}$$
г) $$\frac{x}{4} = \frac{x-3}{2}$$
$$2x = 4(x-3)$$
$$2x = 4x - 12$$
$$4x - 2x = 12$$
$$2x = 12$$
$$x = 6$$
Ответ: а) 6.5; б) 6 1/3; в) 1 6/7; г) 6