Решение:
a) \frac{29² - 13²}{22² - 6²} = \frac{(29 - 13)(29 + 13)}{(22 - 6)(22 + 6)} = \frac{16 * 42}{16 * 28} = \frac{42}{28} = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5
б) \frac{52² - 25²}{54² - 144} = \frac{(52 - 25)(52 + 25)}{54² - 12²} = \frac{27 * 77}{(54 - 12)(54 + 12)} = \frac{27 * 77}{42 * 66} = \frac{27 * 77}{42 * 6 * 11} = \frac{9 * 7}{2 * 6 * 11} = \frac{693}{2772} = \frac{9*77}{6*462} = \frac{77}{2*6*11*7} = \frac{9*7}{4*6*11} = \frac{3*7}{2*2*6*1} = \frac{7}{6} = \frac{9}{1}*\frac{9}{1} = 9
Ответ: а) 1.5; б) \frac{77}{66}= \frac{7}{6}