a) (x + 15) – 8 = 17
x + 15 = 17 + 8
x + 15 = 25
x = 25 – 15
x = 10
б) (24 + x) ÷ 21 = 10
24 + x = 10 × 21
24 + x = 210
x = 210 – 24
x = 186
в) (45 – y) + 18 = 58
45 – y = 58 – 18
45 – y = 40
y = 45 – 40
y = 5
г) (y – 35) + 12 = 32
y – 35 = 32 – 12
y – 35 = 20
y = 20 + 35
y = 55