a) $$\frac{19}{30} - x = \frac{14}{30} - \frac{3}{30}$$
$$\frac{19}{30} - x = \frac{14-3}{30}$$
$$\frac{19}{30} - x = \frac{11}{30}$$
$$x = \frac{19}{30} - \frac{11}{30}$$
$$x = \frac{19-11}{30}$$
$$x = \frac{8}{30} = \frac{4}{15}$$
б) $$\frac{18}{25} - \frac{7}{25} + y = \frac{14}{25}$$
$$\frac{18-7}{25} + y = \frac{14}{25}$$
$$\frac{11}{25} + y = \frac{14}{25}$$
$$y = \frac{14}{25} - \frac{11}{25}$$
$$y = \frac{14-11}{25}$$
$$y = \frac{3}{25}$$
Ответ: a) x=4/15; б) y=3/25