2 b) Explain the words in bold. Then, look at the map and say where Swansea, Portsmouth, Newcastle and Aberdeen are.

The United Kingdom: A sovereign country located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. It includes England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Capital: The most important city or town of a country or region, usually its seat of government and administrative centre.

Flag: A piece of cloth or similar material, typically rectangular, bearing a distinctive design. It is used as a symbol or signal.

Population: The total number of people living in a particular country, area, or city.

Currency: The system of money in general use in a particular country.

Locations:

• Swansea: Located in Wales.
• Portsmouth: Located in the south of England.
• Newcastle: Located in the north of England.
• Aberdeen: Located in Scotland.