Дано:
Найти: Объем пирамиды (V).
Решение:
\[ BD^2 = AB^2 - AD^2 \)
\[ BD^2 = 6^2 - 4^2 = 36 - 16 = 20 \)
\[ BD = \(\sqrt{20}\) = 2\(\sqrt{5}\) \) см.
\[ S_{осн} = \(\frac{1}{2}\) \(\cdot\) AC \(\cdot\) BD = \(\frac{1}{2}\) \(\cdot\) 8 \(\cdot\) 2\(\sqrt{5}\) = 8\(\sqrt{5}\) \) см².
\[ R = \(\frac{abc}\){4S_{осн}} \)
где a, b, c - стороны треугольника, $$S_{осн}$$ - площадь основания.\[ R = \(\frac{6 \cdot 6 \cdot 8}\){4 \(\cdot\) 8\(\sqrt{5}\)} = \(\frac{288}\){32\(\sqrt{5}\)} = \(\frac{9}\){\(\sqrt{5}\)} = \(\frac\){9\(\sqrt{5}\)}{5} \) см.
\[ H^2 + R^2 = (боковое ребро)^2 \)
\[ H^2 = 9^2 - \(\left\)\(\frac{9\sqrt{5}}{5}\right\)^2 \)
\[ H^2 = 81 - \(\frac{81 \cdot 5}{25}\) = 81 - \(\frac{81}{5}\) = 81 \(\left\)\(1 - \frac{1}{5}\right\) = 81 \(\cdot\) \(\frac{4}{5}\) \)
\[ H = \(\sqrt\){\(\frac{81 \cdot 4}{5}\)} = \(\frac{9 \cdot 2}\){\(\sqrt{5}\)} = \(\frac{18}\){\(\sqrt{5}\)} = \(\frac\){18\(\sqrt{5}\)}{5} \) см.
\[ V = \(\frac{1}{3}\) \(\cdot\) S_{осн} \(\cdot\) H \)
\[ V = \(\frac{1}{3}\) \(\cdot\) 8\(\sqrt{5}\) \(\cdot\) \(\frac\){18\(\sqrt{5}\)}{5} \)
\[ V = \(\frac{1}{3}\) \(\cdot\) 8 \(\cdot\) \(\frac{18 \cdot 5}{5}\) = \(\frac{1}{3}\) \(\cdot\) 8 \(\cdot\) 18 \)
\[ V = 8 \(\cdot\) 6 = 48 \) см³.
Ответ: 48 см³