а)
\[ 0,78 - x = \frac{0,058}{0,29} \]
\[ 0,78 - x = 0,2 \]
\[ x = 0,78 - 0,2 \]
\[ x = 0,58 \]
Ответ: 0,58
в)
\[ \frac{6}{12}x + \frac{4}{12}x + \frac{3}{12}x = \frac{26}{27} \]
\[ \frac{6+4+3}{12}x = \frac{26}{27} \]
\[ \frac{13}{12}x = \frac{26}{27} \]
\[ x = \frac{26}{27} : \frac{13}{12} \]
\[ x = \frac{26}{27} \times \frac{12}{13} \]
\[ x = \frac{2 \times 13}{9 \times 3} \times \frac{4 \times 3}{13} = \frac{2 \times 4}{9} = \frac{8}{9} \]
Ответ: $$\frac{8}{9}$$