Заполни пропуски have to, don't have to, has to, doesn't have to. Волков 1. We ______ go to school every day, but ______ go to school on Sunday. 2. My brother and I ______ make breakfast. Our mum makes it. 3. Mum ______ go shopping. Dad goes shopping twice a week. 4. Dad ______ wash our car at the weekends. 5. Mom ______ drive to work. She walks. 6. We ______ wear a school uniform, it's dark blue. 7.1 ______ get up early on weekdays, but I ______ do my homework every day. 8.1 ______ get up early on Sunday.

Задание: Вставьте пропущенные слова have to, don't have to, has to, doesn't have to.

Это задание на отработку модальных глаголов have to (должен, вынужден) и его форм has to (для he/she/it), а также их отрицаний don't have to (не должен, нет необходимости) и doesn't have to (для he/she/it).

Правило простое:

• have to / has to — говорим о правилах, законах, обстоятельствах, которые заставляют нас что-то делать.
• don't have to / doesn't have to — говорим об отсутствии необходимости, можно делать, но не обязательно.
• has to / doesn't have to — используется с местоимениями he, she, it (он, она, оно) и существительными в единственном числе.
• have to / don't have to — используется с местоимениями I, you, we, they (я, ты, вы, они) и существительными во множественном числе.

Решение:

1. We have to go to school every day, but don't have to go to school on Sunday. (Мы должны ходить в школу каждый день, но не должны ходить в школу в воскресенье. 'We' требует have to и don't have to).
2. My brother and I have to make breakfast. Our mum makes it. (Мой брат и я должны готовить завтрак. Наша мама готовит его. 'My brother and I' — это 'we', поэтому have to).
3. Mum has to go shopping. Dad goes shopping twice a week. (Мама должна ходить за покупками. Папа ходит за покупками дважды в неделю. 'Mum' — это 'she', поэтому has to).
4. Dad has to wash our car at the weekends. (Папа должен мыть нашу машину по выходным. 'Dad' — это 'he', поэтому has to).
5. Mom has to drive to work. She walks. (Мама должна ездить на работу. Она идет пешком. 'Mom' — это 'she', поэтому has to).
6. We don't have to wear a school uniform, it's dark blue. (Мы не обязаны носить школьную форму, она темно-синяя. У нас нет необходимости, поэтому don't have to).
7. We have to get up early on weekdays, but I don't have to do my homework every day. (Мы должны вставать рано по будням, но я не должна делать домашнее задание каждый день. 'We' требует have to, а 'I' требует don't have to).
8. We don't have to get up early on Sunday. (Мы не должны вставать рано в воскресенье. У нас нет необходимости, поэтому don't have to).

Ответ:

1. We have to go to school every day, but don't have to go to school on Sunday.
2. My brother and I have to make breakfast. Our mum makes it.
3. Mum has to go shopping. Dad goes shopping twice a week.
4. Dad has to wash our car at the weekends.
5. Mom has to drive to work. She walks.
6. We don't have to wear a school uniform, it's dark blue.
7. We have to get up early on weekdays, but I don't have to do my homework every day.
8. We don't have to get up early on Sunday.