Задание 1. Найдите корень уравнения.
1) -9 + x - 3x = -7
-2x = -7 + 9
-2x = 2
x = -1
Ответ: -1
2) 3 - 4(3x - 5) = 12 - 7x
3 - 12x + 20 = 12 - 7x
-12x + 7x = 12 - 3 - 20
-5x = -11
x = 11/5 = 2,2
Ответ: 2,2
3) x - 1 - 2(x + 2) = -3(1 - x) + 8
x - 1 - 2x - 4 = -3 + 3x + 8
-x - 5 = 3x + 5
-x - 3x = 5 + 5
-4x = 10
x = -10/4 = -5/2 = -2,5
Ответ: -2,5
4) $$(x + 2)^2 = (7 - x)^2$$
$$x^2 + 4x + 4 = 49 - 14x + x^2$$
$$4x + 14x = 49 - 4$$
$$18x = 45$$
$$x = \frac{45}{18} = \frac{5}{2} = 2,5$$
Ответ: 2,5
5) $$(x - 4)^2 + (x - 1)^2 = 2x^2$$
$$x^2 - 8x + 16 + x^2 - 2x + 1 = 2x^2$$
$$2x^2 - 10x + 17 = 2x^2$$
$$-10x = -17$$
$$x = \frac{17}{10} = 1,7$$
Ответ: 1,7
6) $$2x^2 + 3x - 8 = 5x^2 + 4x - (-5 + 3x^2)$$.
$$2x^2 + 3x - 8 = 5x^2 + 4x + 5 - 3x^2$$
$$2x^2 + 3x - 8 = 2x^2 + 4x + 5$$
$$3x - 4x = 5 + 8$$
$$-x = 13$$
$$x = -13$$
Ответ: -13