What do the modal verbs in bold express? • prohibition. absence of necessity • obligation. necessity. possibility • asking for permission • negative logical assumption request • advice 1 You mustn't dump rubbish here. ► prohibition 2 He ought to cycle to work more often. 3 He can't have failed the exam. 4 We should plant more trees in the neighbourhood. 5 You needn't come to work in the morning. 6 You must fill out this form first. 7 We have to reduce waste. 8 May I have your name, please? 9 I think it might snow soon. 10 Could I turn the light off, please?

Ответ:

Разберем каждое предложение и определим, что выражают модальные глаголы, выделенные жирным шрифтом.

1. You mustn't dump rubbish here. – prohibition (запрет)
2. He ought to cycle to work more often. – advice (совет)
3. He can't have failed the exam. – negative logical assumption (отрицательное логическое предположение)
4. We should plant more trees in the neighbourhood. – advice (совет)
5. You needn't come to work in the morning. – absence of necessity (отсутствие необходимости)
6. You must fill out this form first. – obligation (обязательство)
7. We have to reduce waste. – obligation (обязательство)
8. May I have your name, please? – asking for permission (просьба о разрешении)
9. I think it might snow soon. – possibility (возможность)
10. Could I turn the light off, please? – asking for permission (просьба о разрешении)

Ответ: См. решение выше.

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