7. What are the most important rivers in the USA? 8. Where are the Great Lakes situated? 9. The USA is rich in natural resources, isn't it? 10. When did the present-day American history begin? 11. What was the purpose of the war between the North and the South? 12. Why is the USA called the leading world power? 13. How many states are there in the USA? 14. What is the capital of the USA? 15. Who is the President of the USA? 23. Complete the following sentences: 1. The USA covers ... 2. The territory of the USA is ... 3. The population of the USA is ... 4. The climate in the United States ... due to the large size of the country. 5. The USA is washed by.... 6. The main mountain chains are ... 7. The Great Lakes are situated ... 8. Present-day American history began in ... 9. The Civil War broke out in ... 10. The largest state is ... 11. Head of State is ... 12. The capital of the country is .... 24. Give the second and the third forms of the following verbs. Find the verbs in the text and translate the sentences in which they are used into Russian. cover include succeed belong begin break wash struggle comprise border drive elect 25. Say what these figures refer to in the text. 9,328,000; 265; 1607; 1775; 1783; 1861; 1865 26. Open the brackets using the verbs in the appropriate form. 1. The seas (surround) Great Britain are not deep. 2. The USA (surround) by the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. 3. Many rivers in the USA (connect) by the canals. 4. The road (connect) these cities is very important. 5. The USA has a highly (develop) industry. 27. Speak about the geographic position of the USA using the map. 28. Make up the outline of the text. 29. Retell the text.

Ответ:

1. What are the most important rivers in the USA?
• The most important rivers in the USA are the Mississippi, Missouri, Colorado, and Columbia River.
2. Where are the Great Lakes situated?
• The Great Lakes are situated in the northern part of the United States, bordering Canada.
3. The USA is rich in natural resources, isn't it?
• Yes, the USA is rich in natural resources such as coal, oil, natural gas, minerals, and timber.
4. When did the present-day American history begin?
• Present-day American history is generally considered to have begun with the American Revolution in 1775.
5. What was the purpose of the war between the North and the South?
• The purpose of the war between the North and the South (the Civil War) was primarily to preserve the Union and to abolish slavery.
6. Why is the USA called the leading world power?
• The USA is called the leading world power due to its economic, military, and cultural influence on the world stage.
7. How many states are there in the USA?
• There are 50 states in the USA.
8. What is the capital of the USA?
• The capital of the USA is Washington, D.C.
9. Who is the President of the USA?
• As of my last update in 2023, the President of the USA is Joe Biden.

23. Complete the following sentences:

1. The USA covers a large area in North America.
2. The territory of the USA is vast and diverse.
3. The population of the USA is one of the largest in the world.
4. The climate in the United States varies due to the large size of the country.
5. The USA is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
6. The main mountain chains are the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains.
7. The Great Lakes are situated in the northern central part of the country.
8. Present-day American history began in 1775.
9. The Civil War broke out in 1861.
10. The largest state is Alaska.
11. Head of State is the President.
12. The capital of the country is Washington, D.C..

24. Give the second and the third forms of the following verbs. Find the verbs in the text and translate the sentences in which they are used into Russian.

• cover - covered - covered (покрывать - покрыл - покрытый)
• belong - belonged - belonged (принадлежать - принадлежал - принадлежавший)
• wash - washed - washed (мыть - мыл - вымытый)
• border - bordered - bordered (граничить - граничил - граничивший)
• include - included - included (включать - включал - включенный)
• begin - began - begun (начинать - начинал - начатый)
• struggle - struggled - struggled (бороться - боролся - боровшийся)
• drive - drove - driven (водить - водил - водивший)
• succeed - succeeded - succeeded (преуспеть - преуспел - преуспевший)
• break - broke - broken (ломать - ломал - сломанный)
• comprise - comprised - comprised (состоять - состоял - состоявший)
• elect - elected - elected (избирать - избирал - избранный)

25. Say what these figures refer to in the text.

• 9,328,000 - square kilometers - area of the USA
• 265 - нет в тексте
• 1607 - Founding of Jamestown
• 1775 - Start of the American Revolution
• 1783 - End of the American Revolutionary War
• 1861 - Start of the Civil War
• 1865 - End of the Civil War

26. Open the brackets using the verbs in the appropriate form.

1. The seas surrounding Great Britain are not deep.
2. The USA is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean.
3. Many rivers in the USA are connected by the canals.
4. The road connecting these cities is very important.
5. The USA has a highly developed industry.

27. Speak about the geographic position of the USA using the map.

• The USA is located in North America, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It shares a border with Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.

28. Make up the outline of the text.

• Introduction to the USA
• Geography and climate
• History
• Economy and resources

29. Retell the text.

• The USA is a large and diverse country located in North America. It is known for its vast landscapes, rich history, and economic power.