Краткое пояснение: Необходимо выполнить действия с дробями, применяя правила сложения, вычитания дробей с одинаковыми и разными знаменателями.
а) \[\frac{1}{11} - \frac{1}{33} = \frac{3}{33} - \frac{1}{33} = \frac{3-1}{33} = \frac{2}{33}\]
б) \[\frac{7}{11} - \frac{7}{12} = \frac{7 \cdot 12}{11 \cdot 12} - \frac{7 \cdot 11}{12 \cdot 11} = \frac{84}{132} - \frac{77}{132} = \frac{84-77}{132} = \frac{7}{132}\]
в) \[\frac{5}{9} - \frac{7}{18} = \frac{5 \cdot 2}{9 \cdot 2} - \frac{7}{18} = \frac{10}{18} - \frac{7}{18} = \frac{10-7}{18} = \frac{3}{18} = \frac{1}{6}\]
г) \[\frac{8}{21} - \frac{4}{35} = \frac{8 \cdot 5}{21 \cdot 5} - \frac{4 \cdot 3}{35 \cdot 3} = \frac{40}{105} - \frac{12}{105} = \frac{40-12}{105} = \frac{28}{105} = \frac{4}{15}\]
д) \[\frac{13}{30} - \frac{2}{45} = \frac{13 \cdot 3}{30 \cdot 3} - \frac{2 \cdot 2}{45 \cdot 2} = \frac{39}{90} - \frac{4}{90} = \frac{39-4}{90} = \frac{35}{90} = \frac{7}{18}\]
е) \[\frac{7}{15} - \frac{2}{5} = \frac{7}{15} - \frac{2 \cdot 3}{5 \cdot 3} = \frac{7}{15} - \frac{6}{15} = \frac{7-6}{15} = \frac{1}{15}\]
ж) \[\frac{4}{5} - \frac{5}{8} = \frac{4 \cdot 8}{5 \cdot 8} - \frac{5 \cdot 5}{8 \cdot 5} = \frac{32}{40} - \frac{25}{40} = \frac{32-25}{40} = \frac{7}{40}\]
з) \[\frac{7}{24} - \frac{5}{18} = \frac{7 \cdot 3}{24 \cdot 3} - \frac{5 \cdot 4}{18 \cdot 4} = \frac{21}{72} - \frac{20}{72} = \frac{21-20}{72} = \frac{1}{72}\]
и) \[\frac{13}{60} - \frac{7}{40} = \frac{13 \cdot 2}{60 \cdot 2} - \frac{7 \cdot 3}{40 \cdot 3} = \frac{26}{120} - \frac{21}{120} = \frac{26-21}{120} = \frac{5}{120} = \frac{1}{24}\]
к) \[\frac{11}{21} - \frac{3}{14} = \frac{11 \cdot 2}{21 \cdot 2} - \frac{3 \cdot 3}{14 \cdot 3} = \frac{22}{42} - \frac{9}{42} = \frac{22-9}{42} = \frac{13}{42}\]
л) \[\frac{11}{16} - \frac{5}{12} = \frac{11 \cdot 3}{16 \cdot 3} - \frac{5 \cdot 4}{12 \cdot 4} = \frac{33}{48} - \frac{20}{48} = \frac{33-20}{48} = \frac{13}{48}\]
м) \[\frac{11}{63} - \frac{5}{42} = \frac{11 \cdot 2}{63 \cdot 2} - \frac{5 \cdot 3}{42 \cdot 3} = \frac{22}{126} - \frac{15}{126} = \frac{22-15}{126} = \frac{7}{126} = \frac{1}{18}\]
а) \[\frac{3}{4} + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3 \cdot 3}{4 \cdot 3} + \frac{2 \cdot 4}{3 \cdot 4} = \frac{9}{12} + \frac{8}{12} = \frac{9+8}{12} = \frac{17}{12} = 1\frac{5}{12}\]
б) \[\frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4 \cdot 2}{9 \cdot 2} + \frac{1 \cdot 3}{6 \cdot 3} = \frac{8}{18} + \frac{3}{18} = \frac{8+3}{18} = \frac{11}{18}\]
д) \[\frac{6}{7} + \frac{9}{21} = \frac{6 \cdot 3}{7 \cdot 3} + \frac{9}{21} = \frac{18}{21} + \frac{9}{21} = \frac{18+9}{21} = \frac{27}{21} = \frac{9}{7} = 1\frac{2}{7}\]
е) \[\frac{3}{10} + \frac{2}{15} = \frac{3 \cdot 3}{10 \cdot 3} + \frac{2 \cdot 2}{15 \cdot 2} = \frac{9}{30} + \frac{4}{30} = \frac{9+4}{30} = \frac{13}{30}\]
ж) \[\frac{7}{15} + \frac{3}{40} = \frac{7 \cdot 8}{15 \cdot 8} + \frac{3 \cdot 3}{40 \cdot 3} = \frac{56}{120} + \frac{9}{120} = \frac{56+9}{120} = \frac{65}{120} = \frac{13}{24}\]
з) \[\frac{11}{20} + \frac{6}{15} = \frac{11 \cdot 3}{20 \cdot 3} + \frac{6 \cdot 4}{15 \cdot 4} = \frac{33}{60} + \frac{24}{60} = \frac{33+24}{60} = \frac{57}{60} = \frac{19}{20}\]
Ответ: См. выше