TRAVELLING 1. Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. 2. They travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesque places, or just for a change of scene. 3. It is always interesting to discover new things, different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms. 4. Those who live in the country like to go to a big city and spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at exotic restaurants. 5. City dwellers usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe and laze in the sun. 6. Most travellers and holiday-makers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them the sights of a city, old churches and castles, views of mountains, lakes, valleys, plains, waterfalls, forests, different kinds of trees, flowers and plants, animals and birds. 7. People travel by train, by plane, by boat, by car and on foot. 8. All means of travel have their advantages and disadvantages. 9. And people choose it according to their plans and destinations. 10. If we are fond of travelling, we see and learn a lot of things that we can never see or learn at home, though we may read about them in books and newspapers, and see pictures of them on TV. 11. The best way to study geography is to travel, and best way to get to know and understand the people is to meet them in their own homes. Ех. 3. Найдите в тексте и прочитайте предложения, содержащие следующие слова и словосочетания: Travelling, holiday, people, advantages, things, life, walk, churches, places, pictures. Ех. 4. Найдите в тексте русские эквиваленты следующим словам и словосочетаниям: The ruins of ancient towns, for a change of scene, try different food, visit museums and art galleries, city dwellers, holiday-maker, take pictures, views of valleys, plains, waterfalls, means of travel, according to their plans and destination, get to know people. Ех. 5. Найдите словосочетаниям: тексте английские эквиваленты следующим словам Наслаждаться живописными местами, открывать для себя разные стили жизни, послушать разные музыкальные ритмы, рассматривать витрины магазинов, обедать в экзотических ресторанах, нежиться на солнце, фотоаппарат, церковь, крепость, преимущества и недостатки. Ех. 6. Заполните пропуски предлогами: 1. Most people travel... a change... scene. 2. Those who live... the country like to go... a big city. 3. City dwellers like a quiet holiday... the sea or... the mountains. 4. Most travellers and holiday-makers take a camera... them and take pictures... everything that interests them. 5. People can travel... train,... boat,... car, plane and.. foot. 6. We choose a means. travel according... our plans and destinations. Ех. 7. Закончите предложения: 1. Millions of people all over the world spend... 2. People travel to see... 3. It is always interesting to... 4. Country men like to go to a big city and... 5. City dwellers prefer to go to the sea ... 6. Many travellers take pictures of the sights of a city, old .... 7. People travel by.... 8. The best way to study.... Ех. 8. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту: 1. What do people travel for? 2. How do people living in the country prefer to spend their holiday? 3. What do city dwellers usually like to do during their holiday? 4. Most travellers and holiday-makers take a camera with them, don't they? Why? 5. What are the main means of travel? 6. Do travellers choose a means of travel according to their plans and destinations? 7. What can we do if we are fond of travelling? 8. Is the best way to study geography to travel or to read? 9. How can you get to know and understand people best of all? Ех. 9. Закончите перевод предложений на английский язык. 1. Мапу люди любят to travel during their орпуска. 2. Some people путешествуют to see другие страны и континенты, others to enjoy живописными местами and still others just для смены обстановки. 3. It is всегда очень интереснoгo discover different ways of жизни, встречать разных people, to пробовать разную food and слушать разные musical rhythms. 4. People from the сельской местности любят to spend their time visiting музеи и картинные галереи, looking at витрины магазинов и обедая at exotic restaurants in a big городе. 5. Городские жители like a quiet отпуск у моря оr in the ropax, with nothing to do, but гулять, купаться и нежиться солнце. 6. Travellers и отдыхающие usually берут фотоапmapar with them to делать снимки of the достопримечательностей of the cities, видов of the mountains, долин, водопадов и так далее. 7. Путешественники choose this or that способ путешествия according to their преимуществами и недостатками, plans and место назначения. 10. Составьте 4 вопроса разных типов по содержанию текста, задайте одногруппникам. 11. Составьте свои предложения со словами и выражениями из вокабуляра. 12. Переведите на английский язык: Многие люди любят путешествовать. Что касается меня, я люблю бывать в лесу со своими друзьями. Очень хорошо, если лесу есть небольшое живописное озеро. Здесь можно ловить рыбу и купаться. На берегу можно устроить пикник, сварить уху и испечь в золе картошку. Печь to bake Зола - ashes Пикник - ріспіс 13. Расскажите о путешествиях.

Ex. 3.

• Предложение, содержащее слово "Travelling": Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling.
• Предложение, содержащее слово "holiday": Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling.
• Предложение, содержащее слово "people": Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling.
• Предложение, содержащее слово "advantages": All means of travel have their advantages and disadvantages.
• Предложение, содержащее слово "things": It is always interesting to discover new things, different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms.
• Предложение, содержащее слово "life": It is always interesting to discover new things, different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms.
• Предложение, содержащее слово "walk": City dwellers usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe and laze in the sun.
• Предложение, содержащее слово "churches": Most travellers and holiday-makers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them the sights of a city, old churches and castles, views of mountains, lakes, valleys, plains, waterfalls, forests, different kinds of trees, flowers and plants, animals and birds.
• Предложение, содержащее слово "places": They travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesque places, or just for a change of scene.
• Предложение, содержащее слово "pictures": Most travellers and holiday-makers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them the sights of a city, old churches and castles, views of mountains, lakes, valleys, plains, waterfalls, forests, different kinds of trees, flowers and plants, animals and birds.

Ex. 4.

• The ruins of ancient towns: руины древних городов.
• For a change of scene: для смены обстановки.
• Try different food: пробовать разную еду.
• Visit museums and art galleries: посещать музеи и картинные галереи.
• City dwellers: городские жители.
• Holiday-maker: отдыхающий.
• Take pictures: делать снимки.
• Views of valleys: виды долин.
• Plains: равнины.
• Waterfalls: водопады.
• Means of travel: средства передвижения.
• According to their plans and destination: в соответствии со своими планами и местом назначения.
• Get to know people: узнавать людей.

Ex. 5.

• Наслаждаться живописными местами: enjoy picturesque places.
• Открывать для себя разные стили жизни: discover different ways of life.
• Послушать разные музыкальные ритмы: listen to different musical rhythms.
• Рассматривать витрины магазинов: looking at shop windows.
• Обедать в экзотических ресторанах: dining at exotic restaurants.
• Нежиться на солнце: laze in the sun.
• Фотоаппарат: camera.
• Церковь: church.
• Крепость: castle.
• Преимущества: advantages.
• Недостатки: disadvantages.

Ex. 6.

1. Most people travel for a change of scene.
2. Those who live in the country like to go to a big city.
3. City dwellers like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains.
4. Most travellers and holiday-makers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them.
5. People can travel by train, by boat, by car, by plane and on foot.
6. We choose a means of travel according to our plans and destinations.

Ex. 7.

1. Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling.
2. People travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesque places, or just for a change of scene.
3. It is always interesting to discover new things, different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms.
4. Country men like to go to a big city and spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at exotic restaurants.
5. City dwellers prefer to go to the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe and laze in the sun.
6. Many travellers take pictures of the sights of a city, old churches and castles, views of mountains, lakes, valleys, plains, waterfalls, forests, different kinds of trees, flowers and plants, animals and birds.
7. People travel by train, by plane, by boat, by car and on foot.
8. The best way to study geography is to travel, and best way to get to know and understand the people is to meet them in their own homes.

Ex. 8.

1. People travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, to enjoy picturesque places, or just for a change of scene.
2. People living in the country prefer to spend their holiday going to a big city and visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at exotic restaurants.
3. City dwellers usually like to do during their holiday is have a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe and laze in the sun.
4. Most travellers and holiday-makers take a camera with them because they want to take pictures of everything that interests them.
5. The main means of travel are train, plane, boat, car, and foot.
6. Yes, travellers choose a means of travel according to their plans and destinations.
7. If we are fond of travelling, we see and learn a lot of things that we can never see or learn at home.
8. The best way to study geography is to travel.
9. The best way to get to know and understand people best of all is to meet them in their own homes.

Ex. 9.

1. Many people like to travel during their vacation.
2. Some people travel to see other countries and continents, others to enjoy picturesque places, and still others just to have a change of scenery.
3. It is always very interesting to discover different ways of life, meet different people, to try different food and listen to different musical rhythms.
4. People from the countryside like to spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at exotic restaurants in a big city.
5. City dwellers like a quiet vacation by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk, swim, and bask in the sun.
6. Travellers and vacationers usually take a camera with them to take pictures of the sights of the cities, types of mountains, valleys, waterfalls, and so on.
7. Travellers choose this or that means of travel according to their advantages and disadvantages, plans and destination.

10.

Четыре вопроса разных типов по содержанию текста:

1. What types of holidays do people who live in the city like?
2. What do people usually do during their travels?
3. What means of transportation do people use to travel?
4. Why do people like to travel?

11.

Примеры предложений с использованием слов из текста:

• I love to travel and see new places.
• During our holiday, we visited many historical churches.
• It's important to understand the advantages and disadvantages of different things in life.
• We enjoyed a relaxing walk in the park.
• Taking pictures is a great way to remember your travels.

12.

Перевод (RU)

Многие люди любят путешествовать. Что касается меня, я люблю бывать в лесу со своими друзьями. Очень хорошо, если в лесу есть небольшое живописное озеро. Здесь можно ловить рыбу и купаться. На берегу можно устроить пикник, сварить уху и испечь в золе картошку.

Ответ (EN)

Many people love to travel. As for me, I love being in the forest with my friends. It is very nice if there is a small picturesque lake in the forest. Here you can fish and swim. On the shore, you can have a picnic, cook fish soup, and bake potatoes in ashes.

13.

Расскажите о путешествиях.

Путешествия — это отличная возможность узнать мир, познакомиться с новыми культурами и расширить свой кругозор. Я люблю путешествовать, потому что это позволяет мне увидеть разные страны, попробовать экзотические блюда и встретить интересных людей. Каждое путешествие — это уникальный опыт, который оставляет незабываемые впечатления.

Ответ: Выше приведены ответы на все упражнения из текста.