Вопрос:

Solve the system of equations: x + y = 1, y - x = 3, 2x + y = 0

Смотреть решения всех заданий с листа

Ответ:

System of Equations:

  • Equation 1: $$x + y = 1$$
  • Equation 2: $$y - x = 3$$
  • Equation 3: $$2x + y = 0$$
Hint: This is an overdetermined system (3 equations, 2 variables). We will solve the first two equations and then check if the solution satisfies the third equation. Let's use elimination.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Step 1: Solve the first two equations using elimination.
    Add Equation 1 and Equation 2:
    $$(x + y) + (y - x) = 1 + 3$$
    $$2y = 4$$
    $$y = 2$$
  2. Step 2: Substitute y = 2 into Equation 1.
    $$x + 2 = 1$$
    $$x = 1 - 2$$
    $$x = -1$$
  3. Step 3: Check if the solution (x=-1, y=2) satisfies Equation 3.
    $$2x + y = 0$$
    $$2(-1) + 2 = 0$$
    $$-2 + 2 = 0$$
    $$0 = 0$$

Answer: The solution to the system is x = -1, y = 2.

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