\( 5^{3x} - 2 · \frac{5^{3x}}{5} - 3 · \frac{5^{3x}}{25} = 60 \)
\( 5^{3x} \left( 1 - \frac{2}{5} - \frac{3}{25} \right) = 60 \)
\( 1 - \frac{2}{5} - \frac{3}{25} = \frac{25}{25} - \frac{10}{25} - \frac{3}{25} = \frac{25 - 10 - 3}{25} = \frac{12}{25} \)
\( 5^{3x} · \frac{12}{25} = 60 \)
\( 5^{3x} = 60 · \frac{25}{12} \)
\( 5^{3x} = 5 · 25 \)
\( 5^{3x} = 5 · 5^2 \)
\( 5^{3x} = 5^3 \)
\( 3x = 3 \)
\( x = \frac{3}{3} \)
\( x = 1 \)
Ответ: x = 1.