Решение:
- Уравнение 1:
\( 7 \frac{7}{30} - (5 \frac{11}{30} - y) = 3 \frac{19}{30} \)
\( 7 \frac{7}{30} - 5 \frac{11}{30} + y = 3 \frac{19}{30} \)
\( 6 \frac{37}{30} - 5 \frac{11}{30} + y = 3 \frac{19}{30} \)
\( 1 \frac{26}{30} + y = 3 \frac{19}{30} \)
\( 1 \frac{13}{15} + y = 3 \frac{19}{30} \)
\( y = 3 \frac{19}{30} - 1 \frac{13}{15} \)
\( y = 3 \frac{19}{30} - 1 \frac{26}{30} \)
\( y = 2 \frac{49}{30} - 1 \frac{26}{30} \)
\( y = 1 \frac{23}{30} \) - Уравнение 2:
\( (x - 1 \frac{9}{17}) + 2 \frac{14}{17} = 5 \frac{5}{17} \)
\( x - 1 \frac{9}{17} + 2 \frac{14}{17} = 5 \frac{5}{17} \)
\( x + 1 \frac{5}{17} = 5 \frac{5}{17} \)
\( x = 5 \frac{5}{17} - 1 \frac{5}{17} \)
\( x = 4 \)
Ответ: 1) y = 1 \(\frac{23}{30}\); 2) x = 4.