\[ 125 \cdot (3^2)^x - 120 \cdot (3 \cdot 5)^x + 12 \cdot (5^2)^x = 0 \]
\[ 125 \cdot (3^x)^2 - 120 \cdot 3^x \cdot 5^x + 12 \cdot (5^x)^2 = 0 \]
\[ 125 \cdot \frac{(3^x)^2}{(5^x)^2} - 120 \cdot \frac{3^x \cdot 5^x}{(5^x)^2} + 12 = 0 \]
\[ 125 \cdot \left(\frac{3^x}{5^x}\right)^2 - 120 \cdot \frac{3^x}{5^x} + 12 = 0 \]
\[ 125t^2 - 120t + 12 = 0 \]
\[ 25t^2 - 24t + \frac{12}{5} = 0 \]
\[ 125t^2 - 120t + 12 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-120)^2 - 4 \cdot 125 \cdot 12 = 14400 - 6000 = 8400 \]
\[ t_1 = \frac{120 + \sqrt{8400}}{2 \cdot 125} = \frac{120 + 20\sqrt{21}}{250} = \frac{6 + \sqrt{21}}{12.5}\\ t_2 = \frac{120 - \sqrt{8400}}{2 \cdot 125} = \frac{120 - 20\sqrt{21}}{250} = \frac{6 - \sqrt{21}}{12.5} \]
\[ 25t^2 - 24t + \frac{12}{5} = 0 \]
\[ 125t^2 - 120t + 12 = 0 \]
\[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (-120)^2 - 4 \cdot 125 \cdot 12 = 14400 - 6000 = 8400 \]
\[ t_1 = \frac{-b + \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{120 + \sqrt{8400}}{2 \cdot 125} = \frac{120 + 20\sqrt{21}}{250} = \frac{6 + \sqrt{21}}{12.5}\\ t_2 = \frac{-b - \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{120 - \sqrt{8400}}{2 \cdot 125} = \frac{120 - 20\sqrt{21}}{250} = \frac{6 - \sqrt{21}}{12.5} \]
\[ \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x = \frac{6 + \sqrt{21}}{12.5}\\ \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x = \frac{6 - \sqrt{21}}{12.5} \]
\[ x_1 = \log_{\frac{3}{5}} \left(\frac{6 + \sqrt{21}}{12.5}\right)\\ x_2 = \log_{\frac{3}{5}} \left(\frac{6 - \sqrt{21}}{12.5}\right) \]
Ответ: \[x_1 = \log_{\frac{3}{5}} \left(\frac{6 + \sqrt{21}}{12.5}\right), x_2 = \log_{\frac{3}{5}} \left(\frac{6 - \sqrt{21}}{12.5}\right)\]