Решение:
1. \( 2 \cdot 40 - 80 : 3 \)
- \( 2 \cdot 40 = 80 \)
- \( 80 : 3 \approx 26.67 \)
- \( 80 - 26.67 \approx 53.33 \)
2. \( 6 \cdot 5 - 12 : 23 + 49 \)
- \( 6 \cdot 5 = 30 \)
- \( 12 : 23 \approx 0.52 \)
- \( 30 - 0.52 + 49 \approx 78.48 \)
3. \( 32 : 8 \cdot 7 + 54 : 6 : 3 \cdot 5 \)
- \( 32 : 8 = 4 \)
- \( 4 \cdot 7 = 28 \)
- \( 54 : 6 = 9 \)
- \( 9 : 3 = 3 \)
- \( 3 \cdot 5 = 15 \)
- \( 28 + 15 = 43 \)
4. \( 2 \cdot 4 + 24 : 3 + 18 : 6 \cdot 9 \)
- \( 2 \cdot 4 = 8 \)
- \( 24 : 3 = 8 \)
- \( 18 : 6 = 3 \)
- \( 3 \cdot 9 = 27 \)
- \( 8 + 8 + 27 = 43 \)
5. \( 68 : 17 = 4 \)
6. \( 51 : 9 \approx 5.67 \)
7. \( 100 : 5 = 20 \)
8. \( 8 \cdot 6 + 23 - 24 : 4 \cdot 3 + 17 \)
- \( 8 \cdot 6 = 48 \)
- \( 24 : 4 = 6 \)
- \( 6 \cdot 3 = 18 \)
- \( 48 + 23 - 18 + 17 = 70 \)
9. \( 48 : 6 \cdot 4 + 6 - 9 - 26 + 13 \)
- \( 48 : 6 = 8 \)
- \( 8 \cdot 4 = 32 \)
- \( 32 + 6 - 9 - 26 + 13 = 16 \)
10. \( 7 \cdot 4 + 35 : 7 - 5 - 16 : 2 : 4 \cdot 3 \)
- \( 7 \cdot 4 = 28 \)
- \( 35 : 7 = 5 \)
- \( 16 : 2 = 8 \)
- \( 8 : 4 = 2 \)
- \( 2 \cdot 3 = 6 \)
- \( 28 + 5 - 5 - 6 = 22 \)
Ответ: 1. ≈ 53.33; 2. ≈ 78.48; 3. 43; 4. 43; 5. 4; 6. ≈ 5.67; 7. 20; 8. 70; 9. 16; 10. 22.