а) $$P = 2 * (a + b) = 2 * (15,5 + 21,5) = 2 * 37 = 74$$
Ответ: P = 74
б) $$P = 2 * (a + b) => a = \frac{P}{2} - b = \frac{40}{2} - 16,23 = 20 - 16,23 = 3,77$$
Ответ: a = 3,77
в) $$P = 2 * (a + b) => b = \frac{P}{2} - a = \frac{48}{2} - 11\frac{1}{4} = 24 - 11,25 = 12,75$$
Ответ: b = 12,75