Решение:
- \( 3\frac{7}{9} + 1,95 + 6\frac{2}{9} + 5,45 = \left( 3\frac{7}{9} + 6\frac{2}{9} \right) + (1,95 + 5,45) = \left( 9 + \frac{7+2}{9} \right) + 7,40 = 9 + 1 + 7,40 = 10 + 7,40 = 17,40 \)
- \( 5,1 + \frac{5}{7} + 1\frac{2}{7} + 2,9 = (5,1 + 2,9) + \left( 1 + \frac{5}{7} + \frac{2}{7} \right) = 8 + \left( 1 + \frac{7}{7} \right) = 8 + 1 + 1 = 10 \)
- \( 7\frac{17}{20} + 6,625 + 18\frac{15}{40} = 7\frac{17}{20} + 6\frac{625}{1000} + 18\frac{15}{40} = 7\frac{17}{20} + 6\frac{5}{8} + 18\frac{3}{8} = \left( 7\frac{17}{20} + 6\frac{5}{8} + 18\frac{3}{8} \right) = \left( 7 + 6 + 18 \right) + \left( \frac{17}{20} + \frac{5}{8} + \frac{3}{8} \right) = 31 + \left( \frac{17}{20} + \frac{8}{8} \right) = 31 + \frac{17}{20} + 1 = 32 + \frac{17}{20} = 32\frac{17}{20} = 32,85 \)
- \( 2,25 + 7\frac{3}{4} - 6\frac{11}{28} = 2\frac{1}{4} + 7\frac{3}{4} - 6\frac{11}{28} = \left( 2\frac{1}{4} + 7\frac{3}{4} \right) - 6\frac{11}{28} = 10 - 6\frac{11}{28} = 9\frac{28}{28} - 6\frac{11}{28} = 3\frac{17}{28} \)
- \( 4,2 + 3\frac{5}{26} - (7 - 3,8) = 4,2 + 3\frac{5}{26} - 3,2 = (4,2 - 3,2) + 3\frac{5}{26} = 1 + 3\frac{5}{26} = 4\frac{5}{26} \)
- \( 33 - \left( 4\frac{5}{7} + 2,87 + 7,13 \right) = 33 - \left( 4\frac{5}{7} + 10 \right) = 33 - 14\frac{5}{7} = 32\frac{7}{7} - 14\frac{5}{7} = 18\frac{2}{7} \)
- \( 64 - 7\frac{11}{25} + 23,44 = 64 - 7\frac{11}{25} + 23\frac{44}{100} = 64 - 7\frac{44}{100} + 23\frac{11}{25} = (64+23) - 7\frac{11}{25} - \frac{44}{100} = 87 - 7\frac{11}{25} - \frac{11}{25} = 87 - (7\frac{11}{25} + \frac{11}{25}) = 87 - 7\frac{22}{25} = 86\frac{25}{25} - 7\frac{22}{25} = 79\frac{3}{25} \)
- \( 3\frac{4}{9} - 1,8 - 1\frac{1}{3} = 3\frac{4}{9} - 1\frac{8}{10} - 1\frac{1}{3} = 3\frac{4}{9} - 1\frac{4}{5} - 1\frac{1}{3} = \left( 3 - 1 - 1 \right) + \left( \frac{4}{9} - \frac{4}{5} - \frac{1}{3} \right) = 1 + \left( \frac{20 - 108 - 45}{45} \right) = 1 + \frac{-133}{45} = 1 - \frac{133}{45} = \frac{45-133}{45} = -\frac{88}{45} = -1\frac{43}{45} \)
Ответ: а) 17,4; б) 10; в) 32,85; г) 3 17/28; д) 4 5/26; е) 18 2/7; ж) 79 3/25; з) -1 43/45.