Решение:
- 78 : 6
\( 78 = 60 + 18 \)
\( (60 + 18) : 6 = 60 : 6 + 18 : 6 = 10 + 3 = 13 \) - 84 : 3
\( 84 = 60 + 24 \)
\( (60 + 24) : 3 = 60 : 3 + 24 : 3 = 20 + 8 = 28 \) - 57 : 3
\( 57 = 30 + 27 \)
\( (30 + 27) : 3 = 30 : 3 + 27 : 3 = 10 + 9 = 19 \) - 62 : 2
\( 62 = 60 + 2 \)
\( (60 + 2) : 2 = 60 : 2 + 2 : 2 = 30 + 1 = 31 \) - 74 : 2
\( 74 = 60 + 14 \)
\( (60 + 14) : 2 = 60 : 2 + 14 : 2 = 30 + 7 = 37 \) - 75 : 5
\( 75 = 50 + 25 \)
\( (50 + 25) : 5 = 50 : 5 + 25 : 5 = 10 + 5 = 15 \) - 48 : 3
\( 48 = 30 + 18 \)
\( (30 + 18) : 3 = 30 : 3 + 18 : 3 = 10 + 6 = 16 \) - 24 : 3
\( 24 = 18 + 6 \)
\( (18 + 6) : 3 = 18 : 3 + 6 : 3 = 6 + 2 = 8 \)
Ответ: 13, 28, 19, 31, 37, 15, 16, 8.