Найти значение выражения:
(2,4 - \[\frac{5}{34}\]) - (1,6 + \[\frac{7}{17}\])
(0,6 - \[\[\frac{3}{14}\]) + (\frac{2}{7}\] + 0,4)
Решение:
1) (2,4 - \[\[\frac{5}{34}\]) - (1,6 + \frac{7}{17}\]) = 2,4 - \frac{5}{34}\] - 1,6 - \frac{7}{17}\] = (2,4 - 1,6) - (\frac{5}{34}\] + \frac{7}{17}\]) = 0,8 - (\frac{5}{34}\] + \frac{14}{34}\]) = 0,8 - \frac{19}{34}\] = \frac{8}{10}\] - \frac{19}{34}\] = \frac{4}{5}\] - \frac{19}{34}\] = \frac{4 \cdot 34 - 19 \cdot 5}{5 \cdot 34}\] = \frac{136 - 95}{170}\] = \frac{41}{170}\]
2) (0,6 - \frac{3}{14}\]) + (\frac{2}{7}\] + 0,4) = 0,6 - \frac{3}{14}\] + \frac{2}{7}\] + 0,4 = (0,6 + 0,4) + (\frac{2}{7}\] - \frac{3}{14}\]) = 1 + (\frac{4}{14}\] - \frac{3}{14}\]) = 1 + \frac{1}{14}\] = 1\frac{1}{14}\]
Решить уравнения:
a) x + \frac{3}{4}\] = \frac{1}{2}\] + \frac{3}{5}\];
б) (\frac{3}{5}\] + \frac{3}{4}\]x) \cdot 20 = 42;
Решение:
a) x + \frac{3}{4}\] = \frac{1}{2}\] + \frac{3}{5}\]
x = \frac{1}{2}\] + \frac{3}{5}\] - \frac{3}{4}\]
x = \frac{10 + 12 - 15}{20}\]
x = \frac{7}{20}\]
б) (\frac{3}{5}\] + \frac{3}{4}\]x) \cdot 20 = 42
\frac{3}{5}\] + \frac{3}{4}\]x = \frac{42}{20}\]
\frac{3}{4}\]x = \frac{21}{10}\] - \frac{3}{5}\]
\frac{3}{4}\]x = \frac{21 - 6}{10}\]
\frac{3}{4}\]x = \frac{15}{10}\]
\frac{3}{4}\]x = \frac{3}{2}\]
x = \frac{3}{2}\] : \frac{3}{4}\]
x = \frac{3}{2}\] \cdot \frac{4}{3}\]
x = 2
Найти значения выражений:
a) 2\frac{1}{7}\] \cdot 2\frac{4}{5}\] + \frac{5}{7}\] \cdot 2\frac{4}{5}\]
Решение:
a) 2\frac{1}{7}\] \cdot 2\frac{4}{5}\] + \frac{5}{7}\] \cdot 2\frac{4}{5}\] = \frac{15}{7}\] \cdot \frac{14}{5}\] + \frac{5}{7}\] \cdot \frac{14}{5}\] = \frac{15 \cdot 14}{7 \cdot 5}\] + \frac{5 \cdot 14}{7 \cdot 5}\] = \frac{210}{35}\] + \frac{70}{35}\] = 6 + 2 = 8