a) $$ \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2} $$
б) $$-\frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5} = -\frac{5}{15} - \frac{6}{15} = -\frac{11}{15}$$
в) $$ \frac{3}{8} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{8} + \frac{4}{8} = \frac{7}{8} $$