Explanation:
The task is to match the descriptions of natural zones with the corresponding letters (A, B, V, G).
Let's analyze each description:
- A: "It is very cold here, strong winds blow. The soil thaws only on the surface. Plants: mosses, lichens, polar willow. Animals: lemming, arctic fox." This description clearly points to the Tundra zone, characterized by extreme cold, permafrost, and specific flora and fauna adapted to these conditions.
- Б: "Warm summer, cold winter. Coniferous forests grow. Animals: sable, elk, crossbill." This describes the Taiga or Boreal Forest zone, known for its coniferous trees and animals like elk and sable.
- B: "Hot, dry summer. Almost no trees, the whole land is covered with grasses (feather grass, feather grass). Animals: marmot, steppe eagle, saiga." This is a classic description of the Steppe zone, characterized by grasslands, hot summers, and animals like marmots and saigas.
- Г: "Occurs very rarely — a mighty tree with a thick bark and wide leaves gives acorns. Nearby — maple, hazel. Animals: wild boar, jay, field mouse." This description points to a forest zone where oak trees (giving acorns) are prominent. This is characteristic of the Broad-leaved Forest zone.
Matched Zones:
- A — Tundra
- Б — Taiga
- B — Steppe
- Г — Broad-leaved Forest
Answer: A - Tundra, Б - Taiga, B - Steppe, Г - Broad-leaved Forest