Grammar ◆ Past Simple vs Present Perfect 4 Choose the correct item. 1 My mum and dad have gone/went just to the cinema. 2 I have cooked/cooked my favourite dish yesterday. 3 We have bought/bought already fresh fruit from the market. 4 She had/has had breakfast by 7.30. 5 She made/has made some fresh orange juice. Would anyone like some? 6 Have been/Were you ever to a fish & chips shop? 7 I have been/was never at the Chinese restaurant. 8 We had no time for cooking, so we have ordered/ordered takeaway.

Ответ: 1. went, 2. cooked, 3. bought, 4. had, 5. made, 6. Have, 7. been, 8. ordered

• 1. My mum and dad went just to the cinema. (Past Simple, так как действие произошло в прошлом и закончилось)
• 2. I cooked my favourite dish yesterday. (Past Simple, есть указание на время в прошлом - yesterday)
• 3. We have bought already fresh fruit from the market. (Present Perfect, так как действие произошло в прошлом, но результат виден сейчас)
• 4. She had breakfast by 7.30. (Past Simple, указывает на конкретное время в прошлом)
• 5. She has made some fresh orange juice. Would anyone like some? (Present Perfect, действие завершено, и результат виден)
• 6. Have you ever been to a fish & chips shop? (Present Perfect, вопрос о жизненном опыте)
• 7. I have been never at the Chinese restaurant. (Present Perfect, описывает опыт)
• 8. We had no time for cooking, so we ordered takeaway. (Past Simple, завершенное действие в прошлом)

Ответ: 1. went, 2. cooked, 3. bought, 4. had, 5. made, 6. Have, 7. been, 8. ordered