Literary Contributions:
- Greeks: Laid the foundations of art and scientific literature.
- Romans:
- Developed literature in Latin.
- Key figures like Cato contributed treatises on rhetoric, military affairs, law, and agriculture.
- Historical writing flourished with works like Titus Livy's "History of Rome from the Founding of the City" and Tacitus's "Histories" and "Annals."
- Cicero made Greek philosophy accessible to Romans through his Latin works.
Summary: The Greeks established the initial principles of art and scientific literature, which the Romans then built upon, developing their own literary traditions in Latin across various genres, including history, rhetoric, and philosophy.