Контрольные задания > Ex. 2. Complete the following sentences using the most appropriate term or phrase from the text provided.
Вопрос:

Ex. 2. Complete the following sentences using the most appropriate term or phrase from the text provided.

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Ответ:

  1. The functional unit consisting of interacting organisms and their physical environment is known as a/an ecosystem.
  2. The German zoologist Ernst Haeckel coined the term "ecology."
  3. The Greek word oikos meaning "household" or "place to live," is the root of the word "ecology."
  4. Ecology that focuses on the application of principles to manage resources and solve pollution problems is known as environmental ecology.
  5. An ecosystem is composed of both living, or biotic, and nonliving, or abiotic, components.
  6. Originally, the field of ecology was treated as natural history.
  7. Environmental ecologists develop models and simulations to address practical environmental problems.
  8. The state of balance in an ecosystem is homeostasis, meaning it can correct slight imbalances naturally.
  9. The concept of human ecology examines the close interdependence between humans, society, and nature.
  10. Ecology is considered a multidisciplinary science because it draws knowledge from many other fields like geology, chemistry, and physics.
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