The image displays four diagrams on a chalkboard, each illustrating principles of electromagnetism and induction.
Each diagram features a coil of wire, a galvanometer (represented by a circle), and a bar magnet.
The position and movement of the bar magnet relative to the coil are depicted to show induced current.
The top-left diagram shows a bar magnet with 'N' and 'S' poles, with an arrow indicating downward movement towards a coil connected to a galvanometer.
The top-right diagram shows a similar setup, but the bar magnet is positioned horizontally to the right of the coil, with an arrow indicating movement from left to right. The 'S' pole is on the left and the 'N' pole is on the right.
The bottom-left diagram is a mirror image of the top-left, with the magnet moving downwards towards the coil.
The bottom-right diagram shows a bar magnet with 'N' and 'S' poles, with an arrow indicating movement from left to right. The 'N' pole is on the left and the 'S' pole is on the right.