Solution:
- My friends visited Scotland and Northern Ireland as well. ( 'as well' is used at the end of a sentence to mean 'too' or 'also' when referring to something already mentioned or understood.)
- The Tower of London is not a fortress now, it is not a prison now... either. ('either' is used in negative sentences to mean 'also' or 'too').
- We didn't get into the Tower during our stay in London either. ('either' is used in negative sentences to mean 'also' or 'too').
Answer: 1. as well, 2. either, 3. either