Вопрос:

Case 2 Решение задач клинических дисциплин. 1. to fall ill- заболеть 2. onset начало (болезни заболевания) 3. a bad headache сильная головная боль 4. chilliness простуда, озноб 5. physician врач 6. to complain (of) жаловаться (на) 7. back спина 8. limbs and joints суставы 9. hoarse хриплый 10. Іагynx гортань 11. mucous membrane слизистая оболочка 12. influenza- OP3, грипп вирусный, ОРВ 13. infectional disease- тяжелое инфекционное заболевание, 14. general pains- боли во всём теле A man, aged 44, fell ill. Returning home from his work on the day previous to the onset of his illness he felt a bad headache and chilliness. The physician examining the man in the afternoon found the most characteristic symptoms of influenza. The man complained of pains in the head, back, eyes, limbs and joints. He had a fever ranging from 38.5° to 39,7 °C. He was hoarse and had a harsh cough caused by the involvement of the larynx and trachea. He often sneezed. The mucous membrane of the nose and throat was red. The examination of the urine showed nothing abnormal. The sick man kept the bed for some days and regularly took the medicine prescribed by the doctor. In a few days, diminishing gradually, the fever fell to normal. The pain in the limbs and joints disappeared but a marked hoarseness remained for some days longer. In two weeks the man was well again. 1. Найдите следующие выражения в тексте: Заболеть; начало болезни; чувствовать сильную головную боль и озноб: наиболее характерные симптомы: хриплый сильный кашель; часто чихать; ничего ненормального; больной; соблюдать постельный режим; принимать лекарства; постепенно снижаясь; через 2 недели. П. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужную временную форму (Past Indefinite): Returning home from his work on the day previous to the onset of his illness he (to feel) a bad headache and chilliness. The physician examining the man (to find) the most characteristic symptoms of influenza. The man (to complain) of pains in the head, back, eyes, limbs and joints. He (to have) a fever ranging from 38,5 to 39,7. The sick man (to keep) the bed for some days. The fever (to fall) to normal. In two weeks the man (to be) well again. ІІІ. Ответьте на вопросы: 1. How old was a man? 2. When was the onset of his illness? 3. How did he feel? 4. What symptoms did the physician find while examining the man? 5. What did the man complain of? 6. How long did he keep the bed? 7. He regularly took the medicine prescribed by the doctor, did not he? 8 When was he well again? IV. Скажите по-английски: тяжёлое заболевание, высокая температура, боли во всём теле, оставаться в постели, чувствовать себя слабым. V. Ответьте на вопросы: 1. Do you know the symptoms of influenza? 2. How long must the patient stay in bed? 3. How did the patient feel after influenza? VI. Поставьте вопросы к следующим ответам: 1. Influenza is a very infection disease. 2. The symptoms of influenza are: high temperature, headache, general pains. 3. The patient must stay in bed. 4. After the influenza the patients feel weak.

Смотреть решения всех заданий с листа

Ответ:

I. Найдите следующие выражения в тексте:

  • Заболеть - to fall ill
  • Начало болезни - onset of the illness
  • Чувствовать сильную головную боль и озноб - to feel a bad headache and chilliness
  • Наиболее характерные симптомы - most characteristic symptoms
  • Хриплый сильный кашель - hoarse harsh cough
  • Часто чихать - often sneezed
  • Ничего ненормального - nothing abnormal
  • Больной - sick man
  • Соблюдать постельный режим - keep the bed
  • Принимать лекарства - take the medicine
  • Постепенно снижаясь - diminishing gradually
  • Через 2 недели - in two weeks

II. Поставьте глаголы в Past Indefinite:

  • Returning home from his work on the day previous to the onset of his illness he felt a bad headache and chilliness.
  • The physician examining the man found the most characteristic symptoms of influenza.
  • The man complained of pains in the head, back, eyes, limbs and joints.
  • He had a fever ranging from 38,5 to 39,7.
  • The sick man kept the bed for some days.
  • The fever fell to normal.
  • In two weeks the man was well again.

III. Ответьте на вопросы:

  1. How old was a man? - A man was 44 years old.
  2. When was the onset of his illness? - The onset of his illness was on the day previous to the day he felt ill.
  3. How did he feel? - He felt a bad headache and chilliness.
  4. What symptoms did the physician find while examining the man? - The physician found the most characteristic symptoms of influenza.
  5. What did the man complain of? - The man complained of pains in the head, back, eyes, limbs and joints.
  6. How long did he keep the bed? - He kept the bed for some days.
  7. He regularly took the medicine prescribed by the doctor, did not he? - Yes, he did.
  8. When was he well again? - He was well again in two weeks.

IV. Скажите по-английски:

  • Тяжёлое заболевание - a serious illness
  • Высокая температура - high temperature
  • Боли во всём теле - pain all over the body
  • Оставаться в постели - to stay in bed
  • Чувствовать себя слабым - to feel weak

V. Ответьте на вопросы:

  1. Do you know the symptoms of influenza? - Yes, I know the symptoms of influenza. They include fever, headache, cough, and body aches.
  2. How long must the patient stay in bed? - The patient must stay in bed for some days.
  3. How did the patient feel after influenza? - The patient felt well again after two weeks.

VI. Поставьте вопросы к следующим ответам:

  1. Influenza is a very infection disease. - What is influenza?
  2. The symptoms of influenza are: high temperature, headache, general pains. - What are the symptoms of influenza?
  3. The patient must stay in bed. - What must the patient do?
  4. After the influenza the patients feel weak. - How do the patients feel after influenza?

Ответ: See above

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