C. William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
- Moved from Stratford to London at age 20.
- Became an actor and dramatist in London.
- Returned to Stratford at the end of his life.
- His plays are performed and studied globally.
- Introduced many new words and phrases to the English language.
Summary: William Shakespeare, a renowned playwright and actor, significantly contributed to the English language through his widely performed and studied works.