а) 0,8(5 - x) - 1,2(x + 4) = -2,8
\( 0,8 \times 5 - 0,8 \times x - 1,2 \times x - 1,2 \times 4 = -2,8 \)
\( 4 - 0,8x - 1,2x - 4,8 = -2,8 \)
\( (4 - 4,8) + (-0,8x - 1,2x) = -2,8 \)
\( -0,8 - 2x = -2,8 \)
\( -2x = -2,8 + 0,8 \)
\( -2x = -2 \)
\( x = \frac{-2}{-2} \)
\( x = 1 \)
Ответ для а):
\( x = 1 \)
б) 2 \(\frac{1}{7}\)x - 3 \(\frac{9}{14}\)x + x = -3.
\( 2 \frac{1}{7} = \frac{2 \times 7 + 1}{7} = \frac{15}{7} \)
\( 3 \frac{9}{14} = \frac{3 \times 14 + 9}{14} = \frac{42 + 9}{14} = \frac{51}{14} \)
\( \frac{15}{7} = \frac{15 \times 2}{7 \times 2} = \frac{30}{14} \)
Уравнение примет вид:
\( \frac{30}{14}x - \frac{51}{14}x + x = -3 \)
(\( \frac{30}{14} - \frac{51}{14} + 1 \))x = -3
\( (\frac{30 - 51}{14} + \frac{14}{14})x = -3 \)
\( (\frac{-21}{14} + \frac{14}{14})x = -3 \)
\( \frac{-7}{14}x = -3 \)
\( -\frac{1}{2}x = -3 \)
\( x = -3 : (-\frac{1}{2}) \)
\( x = -3 \times (-2) \)
\( x = 6 \)
Ответ для б):
\( x = 6 \)