Решение:
а)
- \( 5 - 3 \frac{4}{12} = 5 - 3 \frac{1}{3} = 4 \frac{3}{3} - 3 \frac{1}{3} = 1 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3} \)
- \( \frac{7}{5} - \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{10} = \frac{7}{5} - \frac{5}{3} + \frac{1}{5} \)
- \( (\frac{7}{5} + \frac{1}{5}) - \frac{5}{3} = \frac{8}{5} - \frac{5}{3} \)
- \( \frac{8 \times 3 - 5 \times 5}{15} = \frac{24 - 25}{15} = -\frac{1}{15} \)
б)
- \( \frac{1}{15} + \frac{14}{15} = \frac{15}{15} = 1 \)
- \( \frac{3}{4} - \frac{2}{15} + \frac{6}{15} - 1 \)
- \( \frac{3}{4} + \frac{4}{15} - 1 \)
- \( \frac{3 \times 15 + 4 \times 4 - 1 \times 60}{60} = \frac{45 + 16 - 60}{60} = \frac{61 - 60}{60} = \frac{1}{60} \)
Ответ: а) \(-\frac{1}{15}\), б) \(\frac{1}{60}\).