2. Выполним действия по порядку:
\[ \frac{2}{8} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{2+5}{8} = \frac{7}{8} \]
\[ \frac{2}{5} - \frac{4}{9} = \frac{2 \times 9}{5 \times 9} - \frac{4 \times 5}{9 \times 5} = \frac{18}{45} - \frac{20}{45} = \frac{18-20}{45} = -\frac{2}{45} \]
\[ 2 \frac{5}{8} : \frac{4}{27} = \frac{2 \times 8 + 5}{8} : \frac{4}{27} = \frac{21}{8} : \frac{4}{27} = \frac{21}{8} \times \frac{27}{4} = \frac{21 \times 27}{8 \times 4} = \frac{567}{32} \]
\[ 1 \frac{7}{8} \times \frac{5}{9} = \frac{1 \times 8 + 7}{8} \times \frac{5}{9} = \frac{15}{8} \times \frac{5}{9} = \frac{15 \times 5}{8 \times 9} = \frac{75}{72} \]
Ответ:
\[ \frac{7}{8} \]
\[ -\frac{2}{45} \]
\[ \frac{567}{32} \]
\[ \frac{75}{72} \]