Вопрос:

136. Past Simple или Present Perfect. Раскрой скобки: 1) She has just told me the news. (just/tell); 2) John _____ for school. (already/leave); 3) I _____ him a letter yesterday. (write); 4) Nick _____ many times. (be abroad); 5) We _____ this museum 2 days ago. (visit); 6) They _____ by car last summer. (travel); 7) He _____ the famous castles. (already/see); 8) The rain _____ and the sun is shining now. (stop); 9) The rain _____ two hours ago. (stop); 10) I _____ the castle in Nesvizh. (never/visit); 11) Look at the toy! I _____ it myself. (make); 12) They _____ the ghost in the castle _____. (not see/yet)

Ответ:

  1. She has just told me the news.
  2. John has already left for school.
  3. I wrote him a letter yesterday.
  4. Nick has been abroad many times.
  5. We visited this museum 2 days ago.
  6. They travelled by car last summer.
  7. He has already seen the famous castles.
  8. The rain has stopped and the sun is shining now.
  9. The rain stopped two hours ago.
  10. I have never visited the castle in Nesvizh.
  11. Look at the toy! I made it myself.
  12. They have not seen the ghost in the castle yet.

Present Perfect употребляется для действий, связанных с настоящим, а Past Simple — с указанием законченного времени в прошлом.