The Great Patriotic War was a profound trial for the residents of the Bashkir ASSR and all citizens of the USSR. The workers of Bashkortostan contributed to the Defense Fund, collected gifts for soldiers, and provided essential support to the Red Army and civilians. The people of Bashkiria warmly welcomed evacuees from across the country, assisting them in adapting to new circumstances. Scientific advancements made by scientists working in Bashkortostan were implemented in metallurgy, among other fields.