Решение:
а) \( -2x^2 \)
- При \( x = 2 \): \( -2 \cdot (2)^2 = -2 \cdot 4 = -8 \)
- При \( x = -2 \): \( -2 \cdot (-2)^2 = -2 \cdot 4 = -8 \)
- При \( x = \frac{1}{2} \): \( -2 \cdot (\frac{1}{2})^2 = -2 \cdot \frac{1}{4} = -\frac{2}{4} = -\frac{1}{2} \)
б) \( \frac{1}{6} x^2 \)
- При \( x = 2 \): \( \frac{1}{6} \cdot (2)^2 = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 4 = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3} \)
- При \( x = -2 \): \( \frac{1}{6} \cdot (-2)^2 = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 4 = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3} \)
- При \( x = \frac{1}{2} \): \( \frac{1}{6} \cdot (\frac{1}{2})^2 = \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{24} \)
Ответ: а) -8; -8; -½. б) ⅔; ⅔; 1/24.